which the strategies are primarily used to differentiate instruction, and guidelines for their use. 0
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It is difficult to isolate an instructional strategy to one particular category because many of them fit into multiple categories. )xh&8d2^)[Dzhqa$*f9=8gCls(h pp_*.7 0000003878 00000 n
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|X1dz8yTrtU7w7gVK#qv]iLfL/oU~j>_x+)Y*y:qL&l6QqQ>-m9JLt\t?]^O$;-r0xXV:ReRj{^`lf)lS3nhr+\n$0u3f|OJj!FW^n{\a{\6`tLD6hO4iwO&AOF &=~H3w9H#s242t&%X#` (0f2}na uRCdJ3P 3TS9adP&FmA42h!dP}^:0. National Center on Intensive Intervention Strategies for Differentiating Instruction1 3439_11/13 E strategies: 1) clarification/verification strategies, including asking for verification or confirmation for the language rules; 2) guessing/ inductive reasoning, which can be used to infer meaning
Different types of questions create specific responses, so it is important to understand how each of the six question formats in this set receives a slightly different outcome. Include specific discussion of the language processing. Deriving meaning from a close reading of a text, requires attention to how the text makes meaning through imagery, word choices, and, sentence structure as well as how the central idea, tone, and voice are revealed. 0000026197 00000 n
High Impact Teaching Strategies dimension of FISO and classroom practice. This approach is a terrific way for students to organize a notebook so that they collect, organize, synthesize, explore, and apply information in meaningful ways. trailer
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How are they different? However here are six types of instructional strategies. hb```b``)g`e` "@16&0\p@j For any given instructional goal, teachers may choose among a wide range of instructional strategies, and effective teachers look for a fit between the material to be taught and strategies for teaching that material. H\n@C !KH>a 0>w"0LUKC}7440SS ]dkftwv8$1a{=p Vnvm8o.mcprQp&LuIUoX'oeS^OI*D.%xKw`f2rd77r,R s9A0G#B03d((((((((((tyTd*3LE2STd*3g,_1}!9L3QD9L3Q8Lo7o7UR/l-wm\^nU$
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Analysis of student work. LT Construction Contracts (1).pdf, Which data is most appropriate for the nurse to include when assessing an older, New Microsoft Word Document - Copy - Copy - Copy - Copy - Copy - Copy - Copy.docx, EXAMPLE 916 The flowgraph on the left of Figure 913 is a truly unstructured, The Buyer thought it was coming on the later ship the seller meant the earlier, ACCT 605, Dominique York, Period 1 Quiz 1.docx, Resident Project Manager Contractor Throughout constructio n period 10000, Secondly duties and responsibilities had to be carried out in a timely manner to, Homegirls, Cholas, and Pachucas in Cinema_ Taking over the Public Sphere.pdf, Knowledge is the core of every single business these days Many years back there, I One who alleges any defect of the lack of a valid consent to a contract must, W03 Study_ Segmentation, Target Marketing, and Positioning_ Marketing Management.pdf. endstream
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Socratic discussion principles for classroom use can be found through Shared Inquiry discussion procedures at the. 0000609376 00000 n
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Among the many sources of information about the writing process is the website: http://www.angelfire.com/wi/writingprocess/. 0000313459 00000 n
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Benefits include helping to develop reading/viewing habits, build skills in. P|7M& :XoeoE2M`PUSN.r2\ s 0000038525 00000 n
Strategies range from the types of questions asked of students to strategies that promote specific types of thinking, such as interpretive discussions. Reading activities direct teachers to the research ADE 6161 Curriculum Construction Program Development 1 INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES Adapting to learning styles/multiple intelligences The cognitive theory of multiple intelligences Instructional Strategies List - Washoe County School District Tiered activities Three or four sequential assignments, 0000023549 00000 n
q"B`,w.xMN%/zn8*X?";YP*`* The above quotes and information (except for the question brainstorm) come from two books that overview and suggest strategies for both activators and summarizes: An Internet search using the terms activators and summarizers suggests additional resources. %PDF-1.7
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Students in small heterogeneous groups take roles and learn to share knowledge and, tasks with one another through a variety of structures with this strategy. the best types of instruction for English language learners in their communities, districts, schools, and classrooms. Multiple types of activities can be used for both activators and summarizers, such as words that come to mind, human treasure hunt, interviews, learning logs, ticket out the door, and the most important thing about. They have been developed to improve reading comprehension and the understanding of what is being read for all students in all subject areas. Active Learning Strategies Audience Polling: Using technology such as clickers (or Reef) presenter poses multiple choice questions to gauge learner understanding. 0000000820 00000 n
It is the knowledge of commonly used research techniques.[1] Although the term information literacy is most often used by librarians, the skills associated with it are critical for living in todays information rich world. attention. The best technique I observed was instructors simply displaying plain-old enthusiasm for teaching. That's contagious and it keeps students interested. Other techniques worth noting include demonstrating good rapport, using students' names, maintaining good eye contact, and maintaining a good voice volume. These are things that As in professional writing workshops, the emphasis is placed on sharing work with the class, on peer conferencing and editing, and on the collection of a wide variety of work in a writing folder, and eventually in a portfolio. ASCD empowers educators to achieve excellence in learning, teaching, and leading so that every child is healthy, safe, engaged, supported, and challenged. hb```f``2c`a`e`@ rla`j |@9j2LlCC @p{ `
Types of Instructional Strategies. Use these to help you develop your skills in knowing how and when to ask probing questions when you want to encourage participation. Model-lead-test strategy instruction (MLT): 3 stage process for teaching students to independently use learning strategies: 1) teacher models correct use of strategy; 2) teacher Visual learning tools, also called graphic organizers, assist learners[in how to visually]organize and find patterns among the overwhelming amount of information available today, as well as to make sense out of it and evaluate it. What key strategies do you believe significantly enhance learning in a 21st century world? occasional or regular teaching strategy to add relevance to a lesson topic or content. A search of information literacy websites highlight a number of web resources that can be used to help implement information literacy strategies, such as, http://www.noodletools.com/debbie/literacies/, http://www.webs.uidaho.edu/info_literacy/, Once a child learns basic reading skills, how can he or she be helped to build comprehension and understanding. Cues, Exercise 1. The time is spent on an assignment that addresses the standard and is selected by the learner. 0000004942 00000 n
Types Computer-based training Computer-assisted instruction Web-based training. Among what I consider the best, collected over the years, are the following: An Internet search using the words teaching for thinking yields many other valuable resources. HtTn@+xYS{m-C==N$ >%9.
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8K8=8CiR%T9sgAx3a2zznA Details on the Method Think-Pair-Share and Wait Time strategies enable many more students to speak their thoughts out loud, develop answers to questions, participate in discussions, think at higher levels, and become much more involved and engaged in the learning process. 27 0 obj
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Strategies to Engage, Motivate, and Enhance Student LearningThere has been extensive research on using Cooperative learning strategies in the classroom. Studies show that children need to practice reading every day in order to improve their reading skills.A Word Wall is a categorical listing of words that have been taught in the classroom and displayed on the wall.More items that teachers prompt students to recall and use what they have already learned. It can also bring affective impact to students. XcSvpxCu#{Dyb~+%Jr"F!{ The former is the use of people as a medium by utilizing the people themselves to transfer information while the latter pertains to the people working in mass media. 0000006556 00000 n
Search for think-pair-share and wait time on the Internet for more information; or, Go to: http://olc.spsd.sk.ca/de/pd/instr/categ.html (there are also many other interesting strategies at this site). Other general strategies, such as Problem Based Learning and Creative Problem Solving, are also helpful in developing these skills. Elliott Seif has been a contributor to Educational Leadership. PEOPLE MEDIA This media has two types: People as media and People in media. In this respect, every teacher is a teacher of reading. 0000008961 00000 n
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m;4C^~iVp UGTm8b5. One of the dangers of traditional discussions and question-answer sessions in the classroom is that certain students who think quickly dominate. 0000005801 00000 n
through the choices of detail and language. [3] Another definition states that visual learning tools help students collect information, make interpretations, solve problems, devise plans, and become aware of how they think.[4] Multiple types of visual tools have been developed mind maps, webs, decision trees, analysis charts, before and after reading charts, story maps, and many more. 35 0 obj
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Instructional strategies can: motivate students and help them focus attention organize information for understanding and remembering monitor and assess learning. endstream
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Engagement is essential. Activators and summarizers are what we do immediately before and after a formal learning experience. They include Before-During-After reading strategies, SQ3R strategies (if you dont know this, look it up), first and second draft reading, interpretive discussions of text, reflective logs, and many other similar strategies. They must adjust the type of program (and other strategies, models, or instructional tools used in the classroom) to meet the specific needs of English language learners in their particular setting while Debating can be, employed as an instructional strategy wherever the learning material and, Access to our library of course-specific study resources, Up to 40 questions to ask our expert tutors, Unlimited access to our textbook solutions and explanations. 19 0 obj
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Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Activators. 0000005212 00000 n
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In general, teachers should be familiar with a broad array of thinking strategies that promote different types of thinking, and how to employ them in the classroom with their students. How to put it into practice 19. Information literacy is the ability to identify what information is needed, understand how the information is organized, identify the best sources of information for a given need, locate those sources, evaluate the sources critically, and share that information. Top 19 teaching strategies. Here are 19 of the most common teaching strategies to implement in your classroom: 1. ]=(X>!r%[;oO\ee*YJe/9 g@cJFz-4|"G.;6f
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xaM:UwYH:Zgk{oOjtK#o+YajI^r^W`!X For more information, search interactive notebook on the web, and go to: http://www.slideshare.net/elonahartjes/introducing-interactive-notebooks. 0000008465 00000 n
Make a connection to the content or to the outside world to see how much the students already know or remember. %%EOF
Information literacy activities help students to identify a topic for research, formulate questions and problems, search for and find information, evaluate, organize, analyze and synthesize information sources, and share results. %PDF-1.6
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Teachers write with their students and share their own work as well. Writing Process and Writers Workshop are two ways to significantly increase skills in communicating through all types of writing, and at the same time use writing to enhance the development of the five skill areas. In writers workshop, specific class time is dedicated solely to writing and students are treated as budding authors. This resource provides a focus for the professional Information literacy is the ability to identify what information is needed, There are different instructional strategies for teachers to keep their students' attention. 2. 4. 0
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Other strategies could be selected, but I believe every teacher should be familiar with these eight and decide on when and whether they are worth using in their classrooms. 0000001498 00000 n
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Many resources are available for helping teachers learn to teach thinking. [1] From the following website: http://www.webs.uidaho.edu/info_literacy/, Discover our Professional Learning Services. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319043554_Students Brainstorming: Introduce a topic or problem and then ask for student input. interdependence, group interaction, structured activity, and individual accountability. They focus students on a goal, problem, challenge or essential question, surface student misconceptions, help students to feel some ownership in what they are learning, and enable teachers to gather data from students and adapt lessons and units to their prior knowledge. Adapting to learning styles/multiple intelligences. The writing process consists of five stages pre-writing activities, initial writing, revising, editing, and publishing (sharing writing with others). In other blog posts, I have indicated that certain beliefs and principles about teaching and learning support and enhance the development of these skills, and that the project-based learning model is naturally suited to help and support the development of all five skill areas. 0000038588 00000 n
When teaching content area subjects, teachers are not technically responsible for teaching students the mechanics of writing, but they should still have high expectations of students' written work. 2161 0 obj
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g p 13 English-only strategies 13 Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol (SIOP) 14 Specially Designed Academic Instruction in English (SDAIE) 15 Dual language strategies 15 Bilingual Behavior management For example, lectures are a type of instructional strategy, as are discussions. An overview of writers workshop by Steven Peha, http://www.ttms.org/PDFs/05%20Writers%20Workshop%20v001%20(Full).pdf. Indirect Instruction Indirect instruction is a student-centered model of teaching that uses inquiry and promotes higher-order thinking skills as students engage in the learning process. 0000006561 00000 n
2. The Strategies are specific suggestions for gaining knowledge about and practicing teaching skills, and a variety of activities are included. To become Writing process encourages students to improve writing gradually, over time, like professional writers do, rather than writing all at once and just once. These strategies refer to those that are effective at jumpstarting the learning process. A number of resources can be helpful for learning reading for understanding strategies, including: Ruth Schoelbach, Cynthia Greenleaf, and others. 0000001443 00000 n
Cooperative learning. Activating Strategy. 0000284709 00000 n
Teachers across all grade bands and content areas must be skilled at incorporating research-based instructional strategies for teaching literacy to ensure that students are able to decode and. 0000007086 00000 n
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Reading for Understanding strategies help students go below the surface and find the deeper meaning behind what is being read. 5|j@act. 0000087658 00000 n
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kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic. Hb```"rA1 gFpg UjxU'ehLdX. Instructional strategies, or teaching methods, depend on a number of factors such as the developmental level of students, goals, intent and objectives of the teacher, 0000003703 00000 n
One of the main things used at Cochrane is to show video clips. Instructional Strategies: Definitions and Resources: http://www.foridahoteachers.org/strategies.htm Page 4 of 6 3-4 week independent study 0000000016 00000 n
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"6f%ZHHttL@PT:I@K8 The workshop setting encourages students to think of themselves as writers, and to take their writing seriously. [5]. In todays world, with its rich and overwhelming amount of accessible information, bewildering career options, uncertainty, and change, five skill areas stand out as important for lifelong learning being able to: It is the premise of this author that competency in all five skill areas, along with a fundamental knowledge base and knowledge of ones own skills, talents, and interests, will significantly increase the probability that a student will be successful in college, career, citizenship, and the ability to adapt to change. 0000001685 00000 n
With interactive notebooks, students are taught how to record, collect, and organize information in traditional formats from a teacher, text, or additional resources, and also are given creative, deep thinking assignments that help them to see connections, dig more deeply into learning, do analyses, synthesize data in interesting ways, and become independent, creative thinkers and writers. 0000001109 00000 n
Analysis of student work may be (1) a feature of a lesson conducted by a teacher, trainer, or coach; (2) individual feedback provided to students from a teacher; (3) a, discussion among a small group of students who are providing feedback to one, another; (4) a discussion among teachers of the aspects of student work; and/or (5) a. mode of formally assessing a skill, such as writing. .R7zxNi@>ia6-2BS|Kv}. instructional strategies and assignments must be timely, appropriate, and stimulat-ing. 0000001284 00000 n
INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES FOR ADVANCED STUDENTS Instructional category Activity What is it? Conferencing. instructional strategy. Kyh8*}hT4`h;8#x#3p 0000011144 00000 n
Modify or subtract any? 0000022812 00000 n
The ASCD series of books on Reading in the Content Areas, especially Sue Beers and Lou Howell. 0000003163 00000 n
hZmO0+;KB|A"sB-MCK} Give students a minute to write down their ideas, and then record them on the board. instructional program that helps students build cognitive and problem-solving skills (Ridnouer, 2011). *%\A9EG2|
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An activating strategy is something that gets students actively thinking or making a connection with the material being presented that day. Go to Center for Teaching and Learning home page CTL > Self-Paced Tutorials > Active Learning with PowerPoint > Active Learning Strategies Twelve Active Learning Strategies Example 1 Example 1 Explanation In order for students to learn effectively, they must make connections between what they already know Also, adjusting the assignment motivates a learner to com- 40!Bo=p3 hf W@* ZYm!w The cognitive theory of multiple intelligences posits that students learn, remember, perform, and understand in different ways, including various intelligences, such as. Scarborough's explanation of the reading process and the DRIVE model are both interactive models of reading. These include:Appointments with studentsArt-based projectsAudio tutorialsAuthors chairBook reportsBulletin boardsBrainstormingCase studiesChalkboard instructionClass projectsMore items Summarizers are designed to support integration and retention of new learning. They help students to draw conclusions and summarize for themselves what was important, what they have learned, how it is important, and/or how it fits with what they already know. Close reading refers to approaching a variety of texts of sufficient complexity through, a methodical examination in order to uncover layers of meaning that lead to deeper, comprehension. 0000299084 00000 n
These two books provide extensive information about visual tools and graphic organizers: Other resources include software tools such as Inspiration, and graphic organizers searches provide a number of sources of information for finding and using visual tools. In this blog post, I want to suggest eight types strategies that I believe are extremely useful for developing these skills. 0000010367 00000 n
A question-categorization brainstorm activator also helps students build their question development skills and enables teachers to use student-developed questions to stimulate inquiry. Debate is a structured form of argumentations that requires participants to engage in, research, develop listening and oratory skills, and think critically. Both Think-Pair-Share and Wait Time slow the discussion and question session down and give all students time to think through their answers, search for appropriate information, and in general become better learners. 2-9-24 January 2009 Types Browser-based training Instructional strategies and media that fit the needs of the student. What are your thoughts and comments about these eight? Accountable talk. How are they alike? Practically, many teachers have students organize their interactive notebooks by using either the left or right side of the page for recording and collecting information in traditional ways, and the opposite side of the page for creative activities. Activators are designed to engage students thinking before instruction. 0000039224 00000 n
Below are two different examples of, SPD-581 Differentiating Literacy Instruction Part 1: Planning Differentiated Instruction: Complete each of the steps below to complete the chart. Common, features of effective cooperative learning include team building, positive. 0000000956 00000 n
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They also have the advantage of engaging students in the learning process. Academic vocabulary and language. 0000002800 00000 n
(See the grade-level and course-level chapters for more specific examples.) The Instructional strategies in science is composed by inquiry strategies, science phenomena strategies, discourse strategies in science and general student-centered 2131 0 obj
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Cues, questions, activating prior knowledge, heory, learning new knowledge and skills relies, on what is already known. Thinking Deeply and Flexibly goes beyond memorization and low level inference making, and involves numerous habits and strategies, among them open-mindedness to new thoughts and ideas, explanation, classifying, comparing and contrasting, argumentation and debate, interpretation, problem solving, creativity, decision making, planning, and the use of logic and reasoning. Instructional strategies are ways in which learning objectives can be achieved that have often been formalized for use across various institutions. Teachers should select differentiation strategies based on the curriculum taught and the needs of students in their classrooms. hWn:~CKoP MzYP%c{Cvd=g!)6Qc\sNDG3l%3eDS2uO2# endstream
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Instructional Strategies: Hands-On, Interactive, Expository & Collaborative. The writing process encourages students to ask good questions and formulate problems in the re-write stage, process information in the initial writing phase, and so on. Adapting to learning styles/multiple intelligences. 78 0 obj
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Behavior management. 2-9-28 January 2009 Individualized Instruction Instructional methods used Learning activity packets Close read. 6g3Xx,a _/|a _/!oWA'N;9\*QtV8+QW+J_W+|C1o7
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Information Literacy. Would you add any to this list? 0000003287 00000 n
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One way to have success and motivate students is to give choices. Vq;dAw^VL8*UDYQ;^-5"~g*zlpn D3 8>:or?Q:.(i;0&@dft U Q(b2HAQ, 2HX 0dHG American InterContinental University, Houston, Bataan Peninsula State University Dinalupihan Campus, Batucal - Discuss the different methods of teaching art to diverse elementary pupils..docx, Bicol University Polangui Campus, Polangui, Albay, 13-Strategies-and-Approaches-in-Teaching-Arts.docx, thiamin treated group 028 011 to 032 009 p 005 but not in the placebo, 24 For better opportunities many Filipinos were forced to work abroad exposing, When it comes to checking the health state of your resources running in Azure, Which of the following would NOT be a likely cause of interrater disagreement a, That does NOT place all affirmative action programs in jeopardy of being held, 11 What is the action of the muscle that originates on the ASIS a Flex abduct, Answer Key. Kelly Gallagher gives a good description of Reading for Understanding. Some teachers have students keep one section of a notebook for notes and another for creative, higher order thinking activities. 1. 0000004147 00000 n
Teachers can plan and adjust their practice in response to one or more of the HITS and monitor the impact on student engagement and learning outcomes. 0000009680 00000 n
As a cognitive theory, learning styles/multiple intelligences is controversial but has proved useful to teachers, and trainers in fostering different interests, providing variety and differentiation in. With your mentor, identify an upcoming lesson or, Explain how you apply the knowledge of the Science of Reading, Scarborough's Reading Rope, and research-based instructional best practices. Cues and questions are among the most frequent ways. ,XX\xXYYCCY[\B1n> ef*zQiF&eXxXgG;0k[bN:{;=7
mI}}+.k]9jtaeOQ 0 How a text is written is as important as the content itself in, understanding the authors meaning. analysis/critique, and learn presentation skills. Effective questions and cues focus on what is important and benefit from a judicious, Content material taken from current news and information can be used as an. 0000002595 00000 n
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Teaching theories can be organized into four categories based on two major parameters: a teacher-centered approach versus a student-centered approach, and high-tech material use versus low-tech material use, according to the informative Teach.com article, which breaks down a variety of influential teaching methods as follows: 0000001130 00000 n
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Get access to all 10 pages and additional benefits: How does the knowledge of Scarborough's Reading Rope affect how you will teach reading in your classroom? 0000060568 00000 n
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