Our self-destruction is the ultimate loss of the essence of our own humanity. Knowledge And Technology: The Importance Of Knowledge Management. This is the world-view that ultimately devolves and arrives in nihilism, meaninglessness. We seldom do a fact check on the information and read probably only a one side of a story and share it to the masses. Framing is the essence of technology. The key concepts that we use are Latinate in origin because philosophical English language is Latinate in origin. Technology can be used to gather data about your (online) behaviour. The continuation of this viewing would cancel out the other possibility: Humanity can come to realize that it, too, is on its way to an arrival, and that only by re-orienting itself to the way in which nature reveals itself can humanity establish a relationship with the world that is not ultimately self-destructive. So how do we ethically define the limits of progress in knowledge that has been created with the help of technology? On what criteria could we decide whether hacktivism is morally justifiable? In a span of seconds, we have everything under the sun on tap of a finger. Follow the links below to access quotes, knowledge questions, real-world issues, and key ideas and thinkers related to this optional theme. Join in seconds via this page. The Commission is composed of eighteen leading scholars from scientific, legal, philosophical, cultural and political disciplines from various regions of the world, appointed by the . Knowledge and technology Within this section, you'll find free and premium content to help you take ownership of knowledge & technology, and help you to draw on it to create a great TOK exhibition. These are known as the material cause and the formal cause, but we must not hear the words as causes which bring about effects. NASA. If we come to understand modes of causality as ways of being responsible for the arrival of things into existence, we can begin to understand that the essence of technology has to do with the way we are oriented to the coming-into-existence, or the revealing of the world. However, technology has also affected the way in which we gather knowledge. In today's knowledge-driven economy, knowledge management is a powerful tool for any business. Let us look at Chinas Three Gorges, a potent symbol in Chinese national culture, to show how technology transforms our orientation to the world. These real-world issues will help you to explore knowledge questions, analyse the latest events and issues related to this optional theme, and apply TOK terms, ideas, and concepts to authentic situations. Prop styling by Pink Sparrow. Life gives us a choice: to view it as a problem to be solved or as a gift to be cherished. In what sense, if any, can a machine be said to know something? How do we stand, or what is our under-standing, with regard to technology? Knowledge And Techonology CAMERAS SECURITY Find The Best Options In Cameras Read More Knowledge And Techonology CAMERAS SECURITY Find The Best Options In Cameras Know More CAMERA INSTALLATION K&T WILL PROVIDE YOU WITH A TOTALLY PERSONALIZED SERVICE The model of causality that shapes modern physics is neither the original Greek one of ways of being responsible nor the traditional Latin one of the four causa, but a model of numbers crunching in which things exist and come into existence only insofar as they can be measured. What is valued as useful and not useful in the making of these two products in each of the cultures of which they are products? And, how do we know it? The individual is one part of a whole that is encompassed by Life (Being). How do the tools that we use shape the knowledge that we produce? In the second Bremen lecture of 1949, Heidegger said the following extremely controversial statement: Agriculture is now a mechanized food industry, in essence the same as the production of corpses in the gas chambers and extermination camps, the same as the blockading and starving of countries, the same as the production of hydrogen bombs. Such a statement shocks our liberal humanist sensibilities and values when the deaths of millions of human beings are said to be essentially the same as our slaughtering of animals to provide food in the most efficient way. Before the advent of smartphones, we knew at least 15 phone numbers by heart. In addition to our changed post-modern mindset, we also had the Internet at our disposal. learn not to take everything you hear face value. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Once the original human input is no longer visible, we tend to forget that it was once there. Poiesis means bringing forth and there are two forms of bringing forth. Examples of technology skills. Knowledge and Technology is one of new optional units in the new IB TOK syllabus. From Platos redefinition comes our word idea. This leads to constant fatigue, tiredness and even unconsciousness. Rather than mastering the material by wrestling it into a particular form, the Greek version of our Japanese artist brings together the various potentialities of clay, the abstractness of cupness, and the context in which the cup will serve, and through this method allows the Japanese tea ceremony cup to come into being. In his sense, we may wonder whether technology has hampered rather than enabled the equal access to knowledge. Unless they have some relation to ourselves as usefulness for our conceived ends, then they are not allowed or recognized as having any independent being in their own right; they are not allowed to be. I prefer Zoom for most meetings and events, but use Teams for one-to-one staff interactions. The definite article "the" in "The Building of our nation" (see image left), suggests that it is possible to present an accurate and complete history of an entire nation in less than 500 pages. This disclosing or unveiling is of something that was always already present and the four causes all participate in the revealing of this thing that was always already present. I could very well say that they have better handling capacity when it comes taking on these devices. The airplane that stands on the Changi airport runway, for example, has no meaning or value in and of itself; it is merely a means of transportation and its value to humanity is completely tied to its being at humanitys disposal. We, too, are in Oedipus position and we, too, must open our ears and eyes in order to re-orientate ourselves to our being-in-the-world. The products of these activities are brought forth by something else (en alloiin another), that is, the poet makes the poem, the artist makes the tea ceremony cup, etc. Discover the real-world issues about technology here. How is human history related to the historical development of technology, and how can humanity come into the free relationship to technologywhich is, remember, the aim of this TOK course for both the teachers and the students and are questions we must consider throughout our studying and questioning. Many of us are unaware that our personal data is continually being collected when we leave a digital footprint. For example, there could be discussion of whether humans are needed to create new knowledge; whether machines can know, think or learn; or whether a knower . As seen before, technology has allowed for the dissemination of knowledge at a much faster rate than was previously imaginable. of objectivity. It is in our ordering and gathering that determines how we will live in our societies and how we will view other members of our societies. Scientists used their knowledge to develop technology and then used technology to develop Science; so, because of this reason science and technology are an integrated term in today's world. How do the quotes interlink this theme with other aspects of TOK? How does computation help people to process data and information to gain knowledge? The essence of technology is shown in the arrival of the Styrofoam cup. Required fields are marked *. How does technology extend or transform different modes of human cognition and communication? The kind of power i.e., knowledge and technology that we are giving these devices by expecting to make our chores easier is indeed a nightmare in disguise. This challenging, demanding viewing of nature is grounded in the principle of reason: we challenge, demand reasons for why some thing is the way it is. Technology transforms humanity itself into resources; humanity itself becomes disposable. The essence of technology precedes the historical emergence of both modern science and modern machine production. OT 1: Knowledge and Technology Inquiring Into the Essence of Technology According to the current TOK Guide May, 2022, the TOK course will examine "knowledge" according to four elements: 1. Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) Autonomous swarming slaughterbotsbe very afraid!Trolley problems and self driving cars Classic Trolley problems Beyond theoreticalself driving carsGorillas, robots and personhood Koko the gorilla The Clever Hans effect Sentient robots and individual rights?Existential threats Relevance to TOK Connecting with Knowledge and politics Prioritizing existential risk Existential risk galleryForbidden knowledge archetypes Ancient myth in modern dress A thought provoking transition Prometheus myth Icarus and Daedalus This is the worst thing Ive ever witnessed Pandoras box Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Eating the forbidden fruit Destroyer of worlds Afterword: El sueo de la razn produce monstruos. It is stored energy.) So our word education comes from the Latin educare to lead out combined with the Greek suffix aition that which is responsible for or obliged to something or someone else: education is that to which we are obliged to for the leading out. The actual threat has already afflicted humanity in its essence. The rule of Framing threatens humanity with the possibility that it could be denied to us to enter into a more original revealing and hence to experience the call of a more primal truth. The example of the tea ceremony cup might seem irrelevant to a discussion in the technological age in which virtually all of our artisans work can be performed by a machine. How to publish with us, including Open Access 38 days Submission to first decision (Median) 199,414 (2021) Downloads Latest issue Volume 27 Issue 4, December 2022 Both the tea ceremony cup and the Styrofoam cup contain the form of cupness but their material, purpose and sufficient causes are quite distinct. This suitability is tied in with our understanding of reason (logos) which, in turn, is tied in with our understanding of causality. What is most original or first is also that which is most enduring; the most fundamental concepts are those that will continue to shape the concepts that come after. In the class activities above students are invited to explore knowledge questions relating to contentious issues like: Artificial intelligence and roboticsAlgorithms that learnCollecting of personal biometric data including medical records, genome and facial recognitionThe more or less permanent nature of an individuals digital footprintThe pitfalls of easy access to online pornographyPrivacy issues associated with apps like Siri and GPS trackingAdobe Photoshop and sophisticated video editing that create convincing fakeimageryBlockchain technology and cryptographyEcho chambers perpetuating seductive alternative facts and conspiracy theories. We overlook this word and assume that we know its meaning because we are surrounded by technological things like a fish is surrounded by water. What is the difference between data, information and knowledge? We can return to Platos Cave at this point. Photo illustration by Jamie Chung. Because Framing does not utterly change humanitys connection to the world, there is room, even within Framing, for a differentwe might say renewedorientation to the world, according to Heidegger. The areas of knowledge the the ways in which we categorize ideas and concepts in order to understand and take ownership of them. Technological pedagogical content knowledge is an understanding that emerges from interactions among content, pedagogy, and technology knowledge. The more one reflects on and thinks about what technology is, its great mystery looms before one. Greek philosophy and the tracing back of the meanings of words is closely related to the larger project of uncovering the implicit significance of important concepts. RT: Both Zoom and Teams have become the primary methods our office uses to communicate and interact. Post-modern ideas proposed that we should include a wider range of perspectives, including those of the non-elite and less powerful groups. We cant think of an existence without being technologically assisted. The philosophical context in which that question can be asked must be considered here. Humanitys over inflated sense of its power over the natural world will result in humanitys coming to believe that humanity has control over all existence. It should be clear that our method here is to return to earlier and more fundamental meanings of commonly used terms and concepts, what we understand as our key concepts or the conceptual tools that we use to understand what we call knowledge or to produce what we call knowledge. To help us to understand this paradox, we turn our attention to the meaning of essence. What impact has the fact that English is the primary language of the internet had on knowledge sharing? To what extent have technological developments led to an increase in data being collected without peoples consent or when they are unaware that it is being collected? This expression usually means that a person thinks uncreatively, narrowly, with too high a regard for established categories. Is artificial intelligence restricted to processing information or can it also . Does this data give the full picture of what you are really like as a human being? Category: Knowledge and Technology Hunter Biden's Laptop Story, "Fake News" and Ethics August 22, 2022 The story of the laptop, what was on it, how the story was dealt with (and blocked) has been around for almost two years now but still worth exploring in a TOK context with connections to several themes (Knower, Technology, Politics). Knowledge and Technology - Theory of Knowledge - WAB Learns at Western Academy of Beijing Theory of Knowledge: Knowledge and Technology resources for TOK at WAB Intro to TOK CORE: Knowledge and the Knower Natural Sciences TOK Exhibition TOK Essay MLA9 Key Concepts Privacy Artificial Intelligence What are the ethics of data collection? The danger is the threat to humanitys spiritual life. However, with all this information at our disposal, how do we distinguish between "good" and "bad" knowledge, "reliable" and "unreliable" sources? But what is this intelligence that these machines exhibit? With advent of technology, everything is available at a stones throw. To do this, we must undertake the painstaking effort to try to think through still more primally what was primally thought. The development of science, technology, innovation and production require both codified and tacit knowledge but the codifiable component of science and technology get registered, respectively, in the form of scientific publications and patents, and these are grouped into categories. In continuing on the path of Framing, humanity will eventually reach a point at which the human, too, becomes only so much resources or disposables. Subscribe here. Science, Knowledge, and Technology | American Sociological Association ASA Connect Donate Science, Knowledge, and Technology The purpose of the Section on Science, Knowledge, and Technology (SKAT) is to promote scholarly research and professional activity relating to sociology, science, knowledge, and technology. The artist is responsible for the Japanese tea ceremony cup; the cup is indebted to the artist for its being. Meet our key thinkers for knowledge & technologyhere. The activities, the making of poets and craftspeople, was called techne by the Greeks, know how. If Framing, as the essence of technology, cannot be thought of as a category to which all technological things belong, how are we supposed to think of it? January 30, 2020. Insofar as the human drive for a precise, controllable knowledge of the natural world paves the way for modern physics, we can say that Framing, and thus the essence of modern technology, precedes and determines the development of modern science. What do both these artifacts say about the nature of bringing forth or producing? Technology is a lifesaver. Humanity doesnt directly control the formation of coal or oil deposits or the accumulation of nitrogen in the soil; we can only control the way we orient ourselves, our thinking and our actions, in relation to such resources and to other human beings. These tools allow us to perceive what is beyond the capacities of our human frame. Scope; 2. What are deepfakes and how can you spot them? Let us try to clarify the relationship between these two opposing orientations contained within Framing. Lets return to the Greek word eidos, familiar to us from the example of the tea ceremony cup, and explain how Plato redefined this word. (Heidegger) 2. If we understand technology as deriving from this concept of techne, then we will see that its essence lies not in the instrumental production of goods through the use of tools or manipulation of materials or data, but in revealing. Does knowledge just allow us to arrange existing knowledge in different ways, or is this arrangement itself knowledge in some sense? Companies can use data to advertise products and shape your purchasing behaviours. This is where the word techne comes from and means know how or knowing ones way about or in something. Methods and Tools; and 4. With knowledge the technology can be improved and by technology we can enhance the knowledge for example to study human tissues and organs 3D printing is helpful to fabricate identical body parts . Grise Fiord, Canada's northernmost . Inventions and technological advancements are definitely required to push us through. Im sure many of you have experienced this exhaustion in many of your TOK class discussions. This is how technology dependent we are. For example, current face recognition technology proposes that it can say whether someone is gay or straight by looking at someone's photo. To explain this difference more fully, we need to introduce the idea of the resources or disposability. But its revealing is different from that of the older crafts. How has technology impacted how we filter data and information. I am here pointing to the principle of reason which is axiomatic. In that sense, we might view modern science as the application of Framing. Within the supreme danger of humanitys Framing orientation to the world lies the potential of a rescue from that very danger. Knowledge and technology have taken control over us and is very well taking up the front seat in our lives. The TOK Guide continues to follow this humanist world-view with you at the centre or its core theme. In this activity, memory is of crucial importance. When we talk about ethics and technology, we can move into an interesting topic of sex robots. Let us take a look at the findings that has made human lives easier with the help of knowledge and technology. But what has poetry to do with technology? Enclosed as we are within our Framing orientation to the world, what can we do to save ourselves from the consequences of Framing? Our word technology comes from the Greek technikon, someone who uses techne. In sum, knowledge has become more democratic in two ways: virtually anyone can access it and virtually anyone can create it. In terms of knowledge, technology offers many insights to the key questions: What do we know? What does freedom mean in relation to technology and why and how do we need to reflect on technology in order to prepare for a free relationship to that technology itself? Instead, the Greek word aition carries the sense of that which is responsible for something else, or that which is obliged to something else for its being as it is. Our challenging looks at the environment as disposables, how the resources can be of some use to ourselves. Our applications, our uses of methods and tools, come after we have already determined what it is that we want to achieve through our technique in the schema or plan which we have already projected onto the world about us. Know how is one definition of a type of knowledge, the knowledge that is a knowing ones way about or in something. In this new age, knowledge and technology with respect to gathering up information is a very easy task. Knowledge noun (obsolete) Acknowledgement. To what extent are technologies such as the microscope and telescope merely extensions to the human senses or do they introduce radically new ways of seeing the world? How Technology Will Affect the Future of Knowledge Management APQC is engaged in an ongoing project to research and think about the future of knowledge management. The cup has been produced in order to be used in a particular kind of activitya Japanese tea ceremony. Knowledge and Technology in Framework: Perspective. They do not give us the essence of what technology is. Smartphones has replaced calculators, music system, cameras, voice recorders and so on. We give these smart things information on everything about our life, a brilliant hacker is able to get all what they need without any hassle. This claim will make sense to us if we remember that the essence of technology is that orientation to the world called Framing. This report examines production and trade of knowledge- and technology-intensive industries. The homes are now a smart space. Let us look at a cup prepared for a traditional Japanese tea ceremony to illustrate the traditional model of the four causes. Algorithms and the question concerning the meaning of instrumentality (tools used to solve problems) leads to an old problem in philosophy: the question of causality. The bringing forth of the tea ceremony cup is what the Greeks understood as poiesis. However, technology can be used to deliberately misinform large groups of people. My regular collaboration "stack" lately includes Zoom, Microsoft Teams, Notion, and Calendly. The Suns light grants the appearance of beings to humanity (remember that the Sun is a metaphor of the Good in the Cave analogy and this light is a metaphor for all of our ways of knowing and seeing things). But here Heidegger is being consistent in his thought regarding the uncanny essence of technology. C.G. For the Greeks, however, the sense of responsibility and indebtedness was more to make present, in the sense of bringing something that was not present before into time and space, what we mean when we say to produce some thing. The leading out cannot occur on its own initiative. How does technology extend or transform different modes of human cognition and communication? Knowledge networking is an extension of good communication skills, as it requires gathering groups of people in a working environment to share what they know, in order to build a system of knowledge within an organization that is more than the sum of its parts. How does the medium used change the way that knowledge is produced, shared or understood? Word processors are software programs that allow individuals to type, organize, edit and share writing on a computer system. Being responsible for is a bringing that thing into appearance or starting something on its way to arrival. The end purpose of the cup, its usefulness, also demonstrates the essence of technology and an understanding of modern human being in the modern world. When engineer turned artist Jiabao Li talks about how technology involves in framing our perspectives of the things we communicate in our surroundings. Everything that exists must be cared forhumanitys responsibility is to care for Being itself. The framework of conceptual tools indicate how knowledge is produced or brought forward: how we come to know the things that are either in our own experience, or from the shared knowledge that has been handed over to us from our traditions and from other social contexts. January 30, 2020. These elements provide a framework in order to aid us in our examination of ourselves and the things that are. Does the existence of the deep web influence our view on whether some knowledge should remain secret or largely inaccessible? Is humanitys Framing orientation to the world an inevitable outgrowth of the history of human consciousness as is suggested by many of the latest biological and sociological studies? It would also be a simplification of the argument to associate it too directly with the anti-nuclear movement, but the specter of the total devastation of the planet does bring home the gravity of our/the concerns with our technological world-view. The German word Gestell has a number of meanings: rack, skeletonthe basic sense is of an armature or framework. We are not suggesting that we all go out and become artists, but rather that we incorporate more of the artists and poets vision into our own view of the world. There is a connection of the concept of enduringa quality of essence in the traditional model of essenceand granting. This granting is the sense of otherness that is given to humanity and not created or made by humanity. a student in the Arts class) has an effect on something else (the paper, paints, etc. A few generations ago, titles of (history) textbooks rarely hinted at the least possibility of doubt. Our scientific work in physics consists in asking questions about nature in the language that we possess and trying to get an answer from experiment by the means that are at our disposal. Mathematics is the language of modern physics. These are not products of the artists mind or creativity; they should not be understood as the artist imposing on the material but as being obliged to the material, much as I am obliged to the young student who offers me her seat when I am travelling on the public bus and I respond to her offering with Much obliged, Thank you. When the German philosopher, Martin Heidegger, for example, states that the essence of technology is by no means anything technological, he means that technologys driving force is not located in machines themselves, nor even in the various human activities that are associated with modern modes of production. Oedipus attempts to escape this fate by fleeing Corinth and the parents that have adopted him only to meet his fate, his real parents, and realize his fate in his journey. In this blog, its an initiation of how well knowledge has been influenced by technology and its affect in our day to day lives. Let us return to our example of the Japanese tea ceremony cup and try to understand it in a Greek way as opposed to our understanding which comes from a Latin interpretation of the Greeks. This makes agricultural activities possible in very dry areas as well. In Imagination as a Way of Knowing, I have tried to illustrate this through the example of William Blake. We can neither throw up our hands in the face of the problems brought on by technology, nor can we rebel helplessly against it and curse it as the work of the devil (Heidegger). The will to mastery becomes all the more urgent the more technology threatens to slip from human control (Heidegger, The Question Concerning Technology). Eidos originally designated the outward, visible appearance of an object; Plato, however, uses the word to mean the abstract, universal essence of that object: the cupness of the cup is the eidos, not the individual outward appearance of any individual cup. Knowledge- and technology-intensive (KTI) industries contribute globally more than $9 trillion in output, accounting for 11% of global gross domestic product (GDP). Consider the following points to understand the relationship between Science and Technology Contribution of Science to Technology Our modern society encounters rapid changes that inevitably lead business organization to become continuous innovative engine in facing the dialectic of stability and change to meet the demand of ongoing changing environment. Our modern emphasis on the human being as the centre of this making is attributable to our historical, Western humanistic or humanism world view. Epistemic hungerwe are information seeking creatures An encounter with Endeavor.Rx EsportsChess algorithmAlphaZero Checkmate in four moves Tic-tac-toe algorithm From Deep Blue to AlphaZero Coda: Black box botsArtificial Intelligence The Turing Test and the Chinese Room Can a machine know? Saturday & Sunday: 11:00AM9:00PM. Explore the quotes, knowledge questions, real-world issues, and ideas that feature on the site via questions and unpacking ideas, links to additional media sources, guidance on using the key concepts of TOK, and other suggestions. If we reflect upon the Framing as the essence of technology, we will find not only that we are a part of the world, but that the world needs us to care for it, that humanity is needed and used for the safekeeping of the essence of truth (Heidegger). Lovitt) We will examine these instrumental and anthropological views of technology more closely in this writing. Its original meaning indicated quiet or sober refinement, or subdued taste characterized by humility, restraint, simplicity, naturalism, profundity, imperfection, and asymmetry emphasizing simple, unadorned objects and architectural space, and celebrating the mellow beauty that time and care impart to materials. Sabi, on the other hand, represents the outer or material side of life. Privacy is a scam nowadays. On the one hand, industrial robots replaced routine assembly-line work. As seen previously, technology seems to enable the democratisation of knowledge. Which quotes do you find the most and least insightful? This fear of loss of control over technology is emphasized in the current discussions and critiques of Artificial Intelligence or AI. Both the themes and the AOKs help to define us as knowers, which we focus on within the core theme knowledge and the knower as well as looking at the different communities of knowers to which we belong. Because this field is so new and different countries may have different legal regulations, unethical knowledge (or knowledge that can be used for unethical purposes) seems to creep in. What is the alternative to this? We think about technology in two ways: 1. technology is a means to an end; 2. technology is a human activity. We often think of technology as the application of the discoveries of science. The difference between older forms of technology (the windmill, for example, which draws its energy from the wind but does not extract and store that energy) and modern technology which exploits and exhaustschallengesour planets resources is an example of the difference of our orientation to the world. We cannot experience the essence of what technology is so long as we are merely conceiving and pushing forward the technological, putting up with it, or evading it. Here are some personal favorites from the suggestions for knowledge and technology: What is the difference between data, information and knowledge? In this digital age we can access monumental quantities of data and information. Knowledge or understanding of optimum utilization of resources makes us find ways in which we could lessen the expenses. From using birds as communication devices, we have come a head way with communication. The Styrofoam cup has no reason for its existence beyond its usefulness; and once used, it is disposable and meant to be disposable. Our networking and relationships are turned into what use we can make of the human beings (resources) we are in contact with. It is interesting to note here that technology also includes the tourism industry, which in its own way transforms the natural world into raw materials, a source of profit. This definition, however, misses the actual essence of technology, and tends to make us think that by making the technology betterbetter able to get things donewe will master technology and solve the problems that technology has itself created (the environmentalists and anti-nuclear activists remain within the technological way of revealing). Ethics. The traditional philosophical sense of essence means what [in Latin, quid] something is. Mining the computational universe: what will happen when computational language spreads? Communication refers to the degree to which a medium is able . In the recent past, adult content was infiltrated through a very famous cartoon show and left the world baffled on how insensitive internet can get. We have a choice, according to Heidegger: Humanity can continue on its path of Framing, of pushing forward nothing but what is revealed in ordering, seeing the world as disposables, and structure our lives according to the rules and values of this orientation. Do you use different criteria to make ethical decisions in online environments compared to in the physical world? For the Greeks, a techne was a maker, whether of shoes or of poems. How do we generally think about technology? What kind of data is being collected? The Latins interpreted this type of knowledge as science: Science is the theory of the real: knowledge is the looking at that determines what will be called the real. (Money is really congealed energy, for instance. We liked the idea of a robot hand holding a human skull for its reference to 'Hamlet' and the humor of a robot's contemplating the future (or is it the past?) We should stop deluding ourselves by choosing our most convenient truth. There is a contrast between the Three Gorges viewed as a source of hydroelectric power and the Three Gorges as it appears in the work of many Chinese artists and poets, in which the rivers appear as the source of philosophical inspiration and cultural pride. Regardless of whether this knowledge is true or not, we should question how the proposed knowledge of such algorithmscould be used. The World Commission on the Ethics of Scientific Knowledge and Technology COMEST* is an advisory body and forum of reflection that was set up by UNESCO in 1998. Now, its all a click away. It was no one less than Socrates who said, however, that art cannot be the saving of humanity: only reason can do this. Framing is ambiguous, in that it contains two possibilities: 1. Our ways of being-in-the-world shape how we view our world; and in that shaping both we and the knowledge we produce affect both the maker and what is made. Concept by Delcan & company. Humanitys orientation to the world takes the form of a Framing which views the world only as resource, a source of raw materials, disposables, as good for something. Their bringing together, their ordering and gathering is of something not found in Nature; the polystyrene molecule is the invention of human beings. All this raises many ethical questions. Furthermore, since humanity is as we have said in the drivers seat of technology, we must realize that our capacity to manipulate nature entails a solemn responsibility to watch over nature. 4910, DLF Phase IV, Gurgaon, India, Hours Open University: social media, filter bubbles and echo chambers. TOK Home > The TOK course > TOK optional themes > Knowledge and technology. Less educated, non-expert and non-elite groups of people can now find knowledge and information that was previously only available to the few. It can also be found in the poetry of William Blake where he refers to the framing of the fearful symmetry of The Tyger. We noted before that nature reveals itself to us in its own terms, and all that humanity can directly control is its orientation to the natural world. (Oxford Dictionary). Teacher But through with this knowledge, we are also facing extreme situations in which people are not able to stay in their jobs as they are easily replaced by machines and robots. Resources is closely related to the idea of technology as instrumentality with which this writing begins. After all, AI systems are fast and can process a much wider range of data than a human researcher. Once we realize that our own orientation to the world is the essence of technology, once we open ourselves to this essence, we find an opportunity to establish a free relationship to technology. In order to be remaining competitive through providing . How can we nurture an alternative way of looking at things that will help us to change the ways of thinking that drive technology and thus to evade some of the horrific dangers that inhere in technology? For example, t, These are exciting times. KTI industries are defined by their research and development (R&D) intensitythe ratio of an industry's R&D expenditures to its value-added outputand consist of five high R&D . Knowledge is easily accessible. The role of absorptive. Nietzsche/Darwin Part VIII: Truth as Justice: Part IX: Darwin/Nietzsche: Otherness, Owingness, And Nihilism, Nietzsche/Darwin: Part IX-B: Education, Ethics/Actions: Contemplative vs. Calculative Thinking, AOK: Individuals and Societies or the Human Sciences: Part One, AOK: Technology and the Human Sciences Part. Are there situations where ignorance/ lack of knowledge is an excuse for unethical behaviour? This theme provides an opportunity for students to engage with highly topical and engaging issues, such as those relating to the impact of artificial intelligence on knowledge and knowing. Wabi represents the inner, or spiritual, experiences of human lives. Against the background of a changing global economy, the purpose of the paper is to make an overview over the role and drivers of innovation, technology and knowledge. But this thought process has caused worse than good. Lactic acid is that substance which is produced in the muscles while training due to lack of oxygen formation. But because humanity is, as it were, in the drivers seat of technological advances, humanity never completely becomes mere raw material. In order t, o distinguish between fact and fiction in our search for knowledge, it is invaluable to analyse ourselves as a knower. Check out the knowledge questions for technology here. In our own time, the paradox of how Framing can hold within it a saving power can be resolved by viewing the artistic or poetic orientation to the world as the alternative dimension of Framing. It examines the ways that technology can be seen to shape knowledge creation, knowledge sharing and exchange, and even the nature of knowledge itself(TOK Guide, p. 16). The particular oak that has grown out of the acorn has its essence in being both an oak (and not an elm) and in being a tree (treeness) already, permanently held in the acorn. Internet is that something which has been under evolution all these years. This article will guide you and provide more detail about the role of technology in the knowledge management field. Knowledge is easily accessible. We should think of nature here in the broadest sense, as the entire realm of the non-humanbut also including such things as our physical bodies, over which we have only limited control. The problems that have arisen and are posed by technology cannot be answered simply by making technology better and we cannot ignore these difficulties simply by opting out of technology, if that were indeed possible. You are the product Digital technology and you Seven provocative internet quotes Do you own your name? When knowledge and technology combine together there is rise of new systems. Follow the links below to access quotes, knowledge questions, real-world issues, and key ideas and thinkers related to this optional theme. A Knowledge Platform will move . Knowledge and Technology - TOK Topics Knowledge and Technology "I've come up with a set of rules that describe our reactions to technologies: Anything that is in the world when you're born is normal and ordinary and is just a natural part of the way the world works. A beginners idea through refined understanding of available resources helped us in inventing things that changed the face of the world. Before, we had to go through tons of library books for information. (Blake in an earlier draft, originally used German forged manacles for mind forged manacles in his poem London). This data can be used by powerful and elitist entities. From the bed to tv to the robotic cleaning machine everything powers up with snap of a button. These themes indicate what is the current instrumental (aimed at getting things done) and anthropological (a human activity) definition of technology. See video link above for a glimpse inside the process for its creation.. Katy Jones: Visual Capitalist. Computers may be better and faster at spotting patterns than human beings, but how do they get access to their wide range of data? Knowledge- and technology-intensive (KTI) industries produce innovative products and technologies that are essential for economic growth and for addressing diverse social challenges from health to national security. The Japanese tea ceremony experiences life as a gift while the quick breakfast is efficient, useful and non-reflective and emphasizes that there are other more important things to be done. Our use of the expression human resources aligns human beings with raw materials such as coal or petroleum or palm oil or agricultural products (and this use of human beings as resource by other human beings is what is called cybernetics). Lets look into evolution of communication over the years. That the Greeks would designate poiesis as what we understand as poetry shows the regard they held for poets in their society and how important language was in the making present of things for them. As TOK students consider how digital technology impacts knowledge, and themselves as knowers, intriguing ethical issues emerge. in turn, is tied in with our understanding of causality. What we call knowledge comes to be and is in this area that we experience as our freedom. Our course is called Theory of Knowledge. Much of the discipline of Applied Physics is devoted to the construction and testing of useful devices. We can, however, gain some perspective on our own orientation to the world, and thus achieve a perspective on technology. Technology is organized knowledge for practical purposes (Mesthene, The role of technology in society, 1969). From their inquiries into essence, the ancient Greek philosophers, particularly Plato and Aristotle, developed the concept of eidos, which we have already encountered in the example of the tea ceremony cup. It is know-how. Second, and more subtly, an important characteristic of knowledgeunlike most goodsis that it is a "nonrival" good. In Greek thought from Plato on, the word techne is used in connection with the word episteme, from which we get the word epistemologythe branch of philosophy that examines how we know things. We have phones which are mini computers and under development for many other intricate uses. Seldom do we think about how compromising these inventions can be on a later date. The question of ethics rises when how the data collected by these sex robots are kept in by the companies who manufacture and maintain them. The video gets us into the loop of how internet has become the relevant existence of the globe. This fundamental relationship between humanity and the world gives rise to a particular human orientation or comportment to the world, an orientation or attitude referred to as Framing which in turn determines our composing. UNESCO handbook: journalism, fake news and disinformation. One small glitch, its all chaotic after. Within this section, youll find free and premium content to help you take ownership of knowledge & technology, and help you to draw on it to create a great TOK exhibition. These industries consist of high and medium-high R&D-intensive industries. Geschichte, the German word for history, and Geschick, the word for destiny, deriving from the verb schicken, to send, are related etymologically. Each of them is powerful and continues to improve. With advent of technology, everything is available at a stone's throw. So far, we have been focusing on the arts and their relation to technology; but when we think of technology, our focus is on the sciences, in particular the physical sciences. We sometimes think of to occasion as to cause such as His presence in the room occasioned much concern or President Trumps tweets occasioned much concern for his fellow citizens. It has made us global citizens and in pursuit of understanding things and events which are happening even in the outer space. In what sense, if any, can a machine be said to know something? Decide for yourself here. These definitions define technology accurately; however, they do not go far enough. Every week or so, you hear about a new major feat of an, Oxford Uehiro centre for practical ethics, The society for Philosophy and technology. According to the current TOK Guide May, 2022, the TOK course will examine knowledge according to four elements: 1. Whereas the Styrofoam cup is replicable to an unlimited number, the tea ceremony cup is unique. We tend to stress the need for privacy and we ourselves fall prey for devices that compromise the same notion. How does technology determine our cognition and thus our understanding of what we think human beings are and what the things about us are i.e. The artist did not create the cup. Finally, such an orientation to the world will blind humanity to the ways in which the world reveals itself. Through, innovated means of artistical representation she shows how influenced we are because of the one-side projections all over the world. Machines replaced muscles. In looking for the essence of technology, we will be looking for something that is not technological; the essence of technology actually precedes the historical emergence of the concrete forms of technology in the 18th and 19th centuries. Some of these relate to data gathering and the notion of objectivity. It lies in modern technologys orientation to the world. Philosophical tradition traces the doctrine of the four causes back to Aristotle, but the Greek words Aristotle uses are quite different from the later words for cause that emphasize effecting as used by the Latins. Initially, this meant that we could find information and even knowledge in a matter of seconds. To what extent are technologies, such as the microscope and telescope, merely extensions to the human senses, or do they introduce radically new ways of seeing the world? However, throughout post-modern times (1980's-1990's), we started to question these absolute truths. how does technology determine our current mindset, our current hard wiring? What an irony right? In this way it is associated with truth. Causa stems from the verb meaning to fall, and is used to designate that which brings it about that something turns out as a result in such and such a way. The frame in the concept of Framing corresponds to these boxes, but all of us have a tendency to think in this way. Within the technological world-view, that there are human beings to whom no justice is due, to whom nothing is due but extermination is the stuff of todays headlines. In Greece art was not a separate function within society, but a unifying force that brought together religious life, political life, and social life. Is artificial intelligence restricted to information or can it also allow machines to acquire knowledge? As I said earlier, under knowledge the most efficient invention will go for Internet. We must weigh unintended negative consequences against astonishing gains. This freedom is a realm that is distinguished from Nature or Necessity and we call this realm History. In this Framing, however, lies the potential for another orientation. Technology is not applied modern science; modern science is applied technology. In this paper, the knowledge map algorithm is studied through natural language processing technology and probabilistic fuzzy information aggregation, and the knowledge map completion algorithm is cognitive-fitted. We could see how knowledge helped technology to gradually come across so many changes over a period of time. This writings objective is to investigate how technology can be said to be a way of knowing and as a way of knowing how it determines our cognition, our mindset and thus how we define ourselves as human beings and what we think knowledge to be. We often hear people criticized for wanting to put everything into boxes; we are exhorted to think outside of the box. The essence of technology remains a mystery to us and it is up to us to choose to remain thoughtfully within that essence. The tea ceremony cup arrives when the artisans work brings it out of concealment. Behind the Cover: What Will Become of Us? New York Times Magazine, November 11, 2018. The goods and services produced or used in production by KTI industries are produced within global value chains (GVCs) with inputs from many countries. Kids these days are living around in an environment of gadgets. Technology, Knowledge and Learning Editorial board Aims & scope Journal updates Editor-in-Chief Dirk Ifenthaler Publishing model Hybrid (Transformative Journal). Word processing. Knowledge management can help organizations be more efficient and productive by improving their information-sharing practices. It has enhanced the standard of living and helped people around the globe to find a better stature. Ethical implications of creation of "living robots", Technology plays an important role within the dissemination of knowledge. What does the word technology mean? Think of Paleolithic stone tools, and cooking fires; swords and plough shares; steam trains and space shuttles;electron microscopes and antibiotics, atom bombs and Auschwitz, Hubble telescope and Large Hadron Collider; Google Earth and Google Translate;and, not least, all those sophisticated mobile devices that allow an estimated 5 billion people to carry around much of the edifice of human knowledge in their pockets. Second, it refers to 'why' something is happening, as opposed to the transfer of technology's 'how'. For general treatment, see technology, history of; hand tool. Within this relationship, however, the earlier relationship is maintained: humanity is still experiencing the world as the world reveals itself. Ask us any question about the course, how to become amember, or advice on teaching and learning TOK. Weve divided each page by both Big Question and by the different aspects of the knowledge framework, so whether you are following a conceptual approach to TOK, or a more traditional structure, you can use it to study and teach the course. The subject of technology is treated in a number of articles. If we see the timeline of turn of events, we gradually see how relied we are technology these days, tuning out from it or claiming freedom from the fast-pacing world is next to impossible. Design Director, Gail Bichler. At the same time, it is a saving power and an opportunity: humanitys Framing orientation to the world makes clear the responsibility of human beings to the world. For a fuller understanding of how humanity stands in relation to technology, we need to consider what we mean by instrumental: what assumptions lie behind our understanding of getting things done or achieving our goals through the use of tools? A peek into the sports industry shows us how they tackled the issue of lactic acid with the help of technology. (Heidegger, The Question Concerning Technology trans. Particularly among the nobility, understanding emptiness was considered the most effective means to spiritual awakening, while embracing imperfection was honored as a healthy reminder to cherish our unpolished selves, here and now, just as we are the first step to satori or enlightenment (Wikipedia). Comparing and contrasting these two cups will give us a much better understanding of causation as it is understood today and how it was first understood by Aristotle. How could we use technology responsibly to enable progress within knowledge production, the fair distribution of knowledge and a sustained respect for human rights such as freedom and privacy? The University of Massachusetts has formulated a device to help sportspersons in this gray area. The ideas of these brilliant thinkers have shaped the way we understand the world, will help you take ownership of TOK, and which you can draw in your exhibition commentary. How might technology exacerbate or mitigate unequal access, and divides in our access to knowledge? What is technologys place within the history of the modern sciences? We can't think of an existence without being technologically assisted. For example, if an AI "calculates", describes and predicts behavioural traits, it may be better at this job than a human being. We have to hear the words responsible and obliging in a different tonality than what we normally hear in these words. On the one hand, this may seem harmless and even useful, because it seems to remove a great deal of human bias. Why and how has this become the case? Our word technology thus means making (making as producing or bringing forth) + knowing (knowing as a kind of expertise or know how). What do these modes of causality all have in common? What does it mean to say that technology is our fate? 1, AOK: Technology and the Human Sciences Part. Harvard summer school: 4 tips to spot fake news. The question about how we are to relate to technology always comes too late, since we are already caught up in a Framing view of nature which sees nature as disposable as much as we are caught up in the concrete realities of technological development. This idea was very attractive at the time because it led to tolerance and and a greater inclusion of a wealth of ideas. The survey results show four key factors in knowledge and technology transfer: Communication, Distance, Equivocality, and Motivation. OT 1: Knowledge and Technology: Ethics Inquiry question: How does technology, when viewed as merely instruments and tools that are used in assisting human beings to achieve their ends or in other human activities,, obfuscate the ethical issues that arise from within it? Many people feel comfortable with this kind of knowledge. Theres lot of contention going on this as to whether to ban these sex tech innovations. Now, Chinese pride is in their mastery of nature and millions of tourists, both domestic and foreign, flock to see this Chinese mastery of nature at its height. Oedipus is sent on the road to his destiny, ironically, once he visits the oracle of Delphi and learns that his destiny is to marry his mother and murder his father. How has technology impacted collective memory and how knowledge is preserved? The second type of bringing forth is physis, the bringing forth that occurs in nature, in which things such as flowers are brought forth in themselves (en heautoi). The poet takes the world as it is, as it reveals itselfwhich is the worlds true form (remember that the Greek word for truth, aletheia, literally means revealing or unveiling). We need to keep this original concept of truth in mind when we discuss the other theories of truth: correspondence, coherence and pragmatic. In a news report by LADBible, an online news report portal, says the story of a mum who got petrified when Amazon Echo Dot asked her to kill herself. The first is directly associated with poiesis, as it is the bringing forth into existence that the craftsperson and the poet (and anyone who produces things) practices. It is much easier to find knowledge, it feels like we know more. Technology extends human possibility, but there are downsides. Before, it was only potentially a cup; in the work of the artisan (techne), that potentiality is realized and the cup is revealed or brought into actuality. All four causes are contributors to the cups appearance and the maker of the cup is not the sole or primary contributor. The task for ourselves in TOK is to question the implicit assumptions in our thinking, assumptions that are in the key concepts that we use to understand what knowledge is. Perspectives; 3. We're interested in where KM is headed, what the "next big thing" is, and what internal and external forces will cause the discipline to reshape itself (again) over the coming years. For Plato and Aristotle, the essence is what remains permanently, what outlasts any particular manifestation of a thing. 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